We conclude that there exists stereotypical representations out of LGBs on Dutch television. Several software regarding test tell you gay men having women functions and numerous applications is lesbian and you will bisexual women which have masculine functions. So it effect are more powerful for females compared to guys, since nearly all lesbian and you will bisexual lady had been depicted in the good masculine pretending means. For men, brand new image is actually more varied once the not all of this new gay people was basically represented in a womanly acting means. There were also several programs one don’t include stereotypical portrayals out of homosexual males.
When looking at the specific kinds we ending that there’s zero sign you to definitely LGB emails has stereotypical operate on tv or they are the subject of jokes. Within study we discover no proof on the understanding one to LGB characters/folks are subjects away from ridicule (Raley & Lucas, 2006). I discovered sexual behavior during the twenty-four% of your own software. This is exactly a reduced commission than a content investigation from sexual stuff within the U.S. television programs discovered (35%) (Kunkel et al., 2005) but comparable to most other degree (Fisher mais aussi al., 2007; Rothmann, 2013). Prior to before research, we unearthed that lesbian and bisexual ladies had been very likely to inform you sexual conclusion than just gay males (Ramirez, 2020). Thus giving certain facts with the sense you to lesbian and you can bisexual women can be portrayed inside a very intimate way to please heterosexual men watchers. I next discovered that really LGBs was basically in a choice of pleased monogamous dating otherwise single, and not promiscuous. These types of answers are maybe not in accordance with the insight you to definitely LGB letters on tv cannot discover like otherwise promiscuous (Hart, 2000; Meyer, 2010).
Although not, there were zero bisexual guys within the new try and you may nearly all the characters/people who was reviewed was in fact Caucasian (%)
Complete, the email address details are mainly in line with those of earlier in the day knowledge found in the You.S. that can unearthed that you will find stereotypical representations away from LGBs toward tv (Hart, 2000; Raley & Lucas, 2006; Rothmann, 2013). However, the fresh new sign to the Dutch tv seems to be smaller stereotypical, since there are some homosexual guys which can be talk reveal machine you to definitely ‘just are actually gay’. The lesbian and you may bisexual characters searched women (it did not get into the stereotypes ‘wears zero makeup’, ‘wears large clothing’ and you can ‘possess short hair’), however in the behavior, they presented male characteristics. These types of findings fits toward results of prior research (Ciasullo, 2001; Diamond, 2005; Farr & Degroult, 2008; Jenkins, 2005; Meyer, 2010) where lesbian and you can bisexual females was in fact also illustrated while the feminine searching. This type of portrayals comply with established gender norms, and work out lesbians on television significantly more appropriate for heterosexual men audiences. Farr and Degroult (2008) also unearthed that lesbian emails inform you male behavior and explain they as an element which is recognizable getting lesbians when you look at the real-world, while its women physical appearance is aimed so you can please heterosexual men visitors. An equivalent experience come into all of our try, it should be listed the male conclusion shown of the women in our very own try mostly emerged on character they’d throughout the collection. Four ladies in the shot was indeed prisoners.
It is unsettling since it will make a different negative label throughout the lesbian and bisexual girls
A varied icon does mean one to LGBs of all the ethnicities and you will ages and you may bisexuals from both genders is actually represented. Lookup throughout the character patterns stresses the significance of a diverse symbol which causes identification around LGBs (Gomillion & Giuliano, 2011; Ochman, 1996; Wohlford et al., 2004). Inside our try, there is a comparatively varied symbolization old, though there was in fact no elderly people depicted. On Netherlands, 22% of the populace provides an immigrant record. The largest groups of people having a low-Caucasian background regarding Netherlands could be the Turkish, the Moroccan, the Indonesian, while the Surinamese (CBS, 2016). Just one of those ethnicities are represented throughout the sample (Number 8 is Indonesian). The fact nearly all LGBs was indeed Caucasian matches having an data regarding Flemish television fiction where 97% of the profile had been Caucasian (Vanlee et al., 2020). For more detection amongst non-Caucasian LGBs, far more low-Caucasian LGBs are going to be on tv.