in the Algeria, 153; and you will loveroulette sınavları Almohads, 105; when you look at the al-Andalus, 74–75, 78, 101–102, 105, 274n24, 276n16; and you may Ayyubids, 86; during the Egypt, Hellenistic, 32–33, fifty, 262–263n29; in Egypt, Ottoman, 115; and Fatimids, 80, 82, 269nn50–51; and inter-religious dialogue, 301n54; and you can Islam, 58, 60, 264n5, 268n38; and you can alKahina, 65; during the Morocco, 128, 131, 183, 234–235, 298n34; within the Tunisia, 248.
yya course regarding, 152, 168, 182–183, 186, 196, 289–290n30, 290n32 Isma‘il (Alid khedive), 143, 146–148, 150, 166, 174, 285–286n51–52, 292n9 Isma‘il, Mawlay, 130–131 Isma‘ilism (Isma‘ilis), 72–73, 79–80, 83, 267n30, 269n48 Israel (Israelis), 173–175, 169, 193, 196–2 hundred, 205, 214, 235, 276n17, 292n4, 297n29 Israelites, 22. Discover including Hebrews; Jews Istiqlal Class, 182, 184, 229–130, 234 Italy (Italians), 5; and you can Alids, 148; Arabs inhabit, 71, 73, 267n28; and you may “fourth shore,” 178; and you will Libya, post-colonial connections with, 294n34; Muslims accept in, 73; and you will Napoleon, 278n36; and you may North Africa, business that have, 83, 86, 101, 269n51; and you will Ottomans, 275– 276n10; and Tripolitania, colonization and you will decolonization off, 176–178, 191, 288–289n18, 289nn19–26; and Tripolitania, takeover out of, 8, 141, 164–165, 204, 285nn47–48; and you will Tunisia, 159; and you may World war ii, 173, 180
Jonnart Rules, 185 Juba We, 42–43 Juba II, 43–forty-five, 261nn13–14 Judaism, 33, fifty, 58, 264n5, 272n2, 274n24 Jugurtha, 40–43; 260n7 Juin, Alphonse, 184 Justinian, 54, 264n41
Jabarti, Abd al-Rahman, nine, 111, 115, 133, 136–137, 145, 280n45, 281n6, Jama‘on Islamiyya, 200, 293n12, 293n16 Jawdhar, 127–128 Jawhar (al-Katib), 68, 79, 269n49 Jazuliyya, 124 Jews, 5, 101, 169, 196, 280nn47–forty eight, 292n2;
Get a hold of and additionally Judaism
Kabylia (Kabyles), 155, 190, 218, 222, 249, 283n30; and you will Great Revolt, 155; and you can Kseur System, 226, 296n19; and you will Matoub, death of, 296n18; unrest for the, 218, 223, 226, 296n9; Kahina, al- (Dihya), 65, 265n14 Kalbids, 71, 80 Kamal, Ahmad, 167 Kanem-Bornu. Discover Qur’an Kulthum, Umm, 171–172; and you will Robert Plant, 256n29; and you will Bessie Smith, 251 Kusayla, 64 Kush (Nubia) (Kushites/Nubians), 4–six, fifteen,
See in addition to Ibadis Khayr al-Din (Hayreddin), 117, 119, 121, 275n7 Khayr al-Din Pasha, 158–159 Khufu, 18 Kitchener, Herbert, 150 Kittaniyya, 182, 284n44 Koran
17–19, 21–twenty four, 45–46, 144, 257n9, 257n11, 265n10; Candace queen of, 45, 261n18 Kutama, 72, 80 Labib, Claudius, 167 Lamtuna, 89 Lavigerie, Charles, 156, 159, 180 Group regarding Places, 183 Added Zeppelin, 14, 256n29 Leo Africanus (Hasan bn Muhammad alWazzani), nine, 106, 115, 275n32, 276n10 Lesseps, Ferdinand de-, 147, 282n12 Libya (Libyans), step three, 253n3, 253n5; and you will Arabs, 65, 265n13; camels in, 258n29; and you may Carthage, twenty-six, 257n16; colonialism inside, 157; and you can decolonization, 191, 285n26, 289n26; and Egypt, 21–twenty-four, 34, 257n9; etymology off, 4, 29, 54, 254n9, 285n46; and you will Garamantes, six, 28, forty five, 210, 259n29, 261n15; and you can Greeks, 30–30, 259n33; and you can Ottomans, 140; and you will Phoenicians, 26; primitive illustrations from inside the, 6; and Romans, 45–46; since “Tripolitania,” 8, 141, 164–166, 176–178, 285nn47–48, 288nn15–16, 288–289n18, 289nn20–25; and Vandals, 54. Find also Tripoli Libya (post-colonial), 193, 248; and you can Chad, 208; cost savings and you can people off, 209–211, 244, 294nn33–thirty five, 300nn51–53; and you may Egypt, 199; and you may combination, 294n25; and you can Islamism, 294n29, 294n32; and you may Morocco, 236; governmental situations regarding, 203–209, 245, 292n8; and you will Qadhafi, series so you can, 294–295n36; while the stateless, 204; and you can Tuareg, 294n31; and you will Tunisia, 213; and you will United states, 204, 207–209, 294n30; and you will Wheelus Heavens Force Base, 178, 204, 294n24; writers regarding, 248 London, Pact out-of, 165 Louis IX, 87, 97, 110–111 Louis-Philippe, 153 Lyautey, Hubert, 163–164, 177–178, 183
Macedonians, 5, 30, 32–33, 38, 258n21 Madani, Abassi, 223 Madrid Accords, 220, 232, 235, 240 Maghrib, demarcation regarding, 2, 253n3, 253n5 Magonids, 26 Mahfouz, Naguib, 172, 203, 248, 288n11 Maimonides, 86 Mali, 253n4, 271n63, 294n31, 299n48; kingdom away from, 102, 127 Malikism, 70–71, 74, 84, 89–91, 102–105, 107, 113 Malta, twenty six, 120, 123, 133, 169; Knights out of St. John away from, 120, 123 Mamluks, eight, 82, 87, 97, 99, 102–103, 109– 116, 128, 132–133, 143–144, 275n1, 275n4 Mansur, Abu Yusuf Ya‘qub al-, 94, 105, 273n18 Mansur (Sa‘di), Ahmad al-, 122, 126–129, 233, 278nn28–29 Mansur, Isma‘il al-, 74 Mansur, Muhammad bn Abi Amar al-, 76 Marinids, 7, 89, 96–one hundred, 103, 106–107, 124, 274nn22–23 Marrakesh, 90–91, 93–94, 96, 98, 124, 126, 128, 130, 272n3, 274n30, 276n16 Marsa Discussion, 159 Masinissa, 37–41, 260nn5–6 Masmuda, 80, 93, 272n2 Massyli, twenty six, 37, 40 Mauretania (Mauretanians/Mauri), 7, twenty-six, 40–41, 46, 261n13; Roman empire out of, 44–45 Mauritania, 85, 89, 130, 220–221, 230–231, 235, 243, 253n4, 271n63, 297n23, 299nn48–44, 300n50 Mediterranean Free-trade Urban area (MEFTA), 244 Melilla, 8, one hundred, 124–125, 161 236, 299n49 Menkaura (Mycerinus), 18–19 Mernissi, Fatima, 249 Midrarids, 67, 72, 266n19, 267n31 Mongols, 87, 97, 110–111, 271n68, 275n2; IlKhanids, 111, 113–114, 275n1, 275n5